Author |
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Mary Williams
| Posted on Thursday, January 27, 2005 - 03:19 pm: |
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I am an Labor and Delivery nurse on the Navajo reservation. Currentely the policy is to take a picture of a new born for ID. I would like to change the policy to Mother's right Index finger print and baby's foot prints. A picture is useless in as little as 12 hours and could never be of value in an abduction. However, in order to change a policy I need background material to supporting the benifit of newborn footprints. Do you know where I can get this supporting material or is there a better way to identify newborns? I appreciate any help you can give me. Thank you Mary Williams |
Kasey Wertheim
| Posted on Wednesday, October 16, 2002 - 09:12 am: |
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In theory, the answer to your question is yes... it is possible to transfer a print from one surface to another surface, but in reality the answer is NO! The chances of transferring an identifiable print two times (one to the tape and another to the second surface) is practically zero. Even one transfer is difficult and often results in a smudge that is not of value for identification purposes. When one transfer occurs, there is a tremendous loss of detail. Of course, not all of the residue transfers, so any fine details which may have been present in the first impression will likely be lost in the first transfer. The likelyhood of a second transfer leaving enough of this detail for an identification is even more unrealistic. It is extremely difficult to result with a double-transferred latent print "of value" during an experiment under ideal conditions with an ideal print containing ideal residue. And there has never been a documented case of a double transfer in actual casework. (that I am aware) |
James Bray
| Posted on Thursday, October 10, 2002 - 04:47 am: |
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Can fingerprints be transferred from one object to another? In other words, if you touch a credit card can the prints be lifted from the credit card and transferred to another object such as a glass or any other object. |
Webmaster
| Posted on Tuesday, July 03, 2001 - 09:13 pm: |
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As you suggest in your question, friction ridges in skin do not change in relationship to each other throughout the life of the individual. During growth of children's fingers, it is similar to drawing a face on a balloon... when you inflate it, the details you drew will remain in the same unit relationship to each other, yet larger overall. The two basic fundamentals of the science of friction ridge identification are uniqueness and permanence. During the over 100 years of study of friction ridge identification by police and scientists, it has been shown that friction ridges do not change except through disease or skin damage causing scarring. An excellent citation list documenting support for these fundamentals can be found beginning on page 50 in David Ashbaugh's publication "RIDGEOLOGY".Adams, M.S., : Palm-Prints And A Ring-D Chromosome, The Lancet, London, 1965 PP494-495 Ashbaugh, David R., Edgeology, RCMP Gazette, Vol.44, No2, 1982 ----- : Poroscopy, Identification Canada, Vol9, No1, Jan 1986 P3 ----- : Fingerprint Identification Today, Identification News, VolXXXIII, No9, Sept 1983 ----- : Ridgeoscopy - The Time Is Now, Fingerprint Whorld, Vol8, No3O, October 1982 ----- : The Key To Fingerprint Identification, Fingerprint Whorld, Vol1O, No4O, April 1985 ----- : Identification Specialist And Trainer, RCMP Gazette, Vol44, No6, 1982 ----- : Ridgeology : Our Next Evaluative Step, RCMP Gazette, Vol45, No3, 1983 Bade, Win. F., : Fingerprints On Pottery Aid In Tracing Past, Science News Letter, Oct 27, 1934 PP 261-262 ----- :A Manual of Excavation In The Near East, University of California Press, 1934 Bansal, I.J.S, and Shobha Rani Dhiam and Harminder Kaur, : A Study Of The Inheritance Of Palmar Mainlines, Ind.J. Phys, Anthrop. & Hum. Genet. Voll3, No3, Lucknow, 1987 PP2O1 Bassett, C. Andrew L., : Biologic Significance of Piezoelectricity, Calcified Tissue Research, Vol 1, PP252-272, 1968 Blake, Lieut. James W., :Identification Of The New-Born By Flexure Creases, Ident. News, Vol9, No9, Sept 1952 Blank, Joseph P., : The Fingerprint That Lied, The Reader's Digest, Sept. 1975, PP81-85 Bridgewater, B.R., : Fingerprints : The Basic Facts Brodie, J.M., : Skin Creases And Their Value In Personal Identification. Califana, Anthony L. and Jerome S. Levkov : Criminalistics For The Law Enforcement Officer, McGraw - Hill, New York, 1978 Canadian Police College, Fingerprints, 1977 Cassidy, Michael J., Footwear Identification, RCMP Pub. 1980 Castellanos, Israel M.D., : New Techiques Of Skin Impressions, Ident. News PP13-14 Caton, H.E., : Physical And Chemical Aspects Of Latent Print Development, F.B.I. Pub. Chatterjee, Salil K. and Richard V. Hague : Finger Prints or Dactyloscopy and Ridgeoscopy , Calcutta, 1988 Chatterjee, Salil K., : Finger Palm and Sole Prints, Calcutta, 1967 ----- : Speculation In Fingerprint Identification, Calcutta, 1983 Cherrill, Frederick R. : The Finger Print System At Scotland Yard, London, 1954 Clements, Wendell W. : The Study of Latent Fingerprints, Thomas, Springfield Illinois, 1987 Cohen, Stanley A. B.A.,LL.B,LL.M, : The Role Of The Forensic Expert In A Criminal Trial, Crim Reports, 3rd Ser Vol 1 Cooke, T.G., : Hands Of Mystery, Finger Print Mag.,Vol 31 No7, Jan 1959, PP 4 ----- : Famed French Criminologist Throws Some Light On Bertillon's Use Of Finger Prints, Finger Print and Ident. Mag., May 1950 Cowger, James F., :Friction Ridge Skin, Elsevier, New York, 1983 Cummins, Harold, : Finger Prints - Normal and Abnormal Patterns, Fingerprint and Identification Mag., Nov 1967 Vol49(5) PP3 ----- : Epidermal-Ridge Configurations in Developmental Defects, With Particular Reference To The Ontogenetic Factors Which Condition Ridge Direction, American Journal of Anatomy, Vol.38, No1, PP89. ----- : The Fingerprint Carvings Of Stone Age Men In Brittany, Science Mon., Vol 31, PP 273-279, 1930 ----- : Ancient Finger Prints In Clay, Science Mon., Vol 52, PP 389-402, 1941 ----- : Finger Prints Of Phantoms, Finger Print and Ident. Mag., Dec., 1960. ----- : Dermatoglyphics : An Introductory Review, The Interne, Nov 1949 ----- : The Configurations Of Epidermal Ridges In A Human Acephalic Monster, The Anatomical Record, Vol26, No1, Aug, 1923 ----- : The Skin And Mammary Glands, Morris "Human Anatomy" 10th Ed., The Blakiston Co. 1942 ----- : Some Members Of N.Y. Family Lack Usual Ridge Patterns, Finger Print and Ident. Mag., March 1970 ----- : Why Takeshita Lacks Patterned Friction Skin, Finger Print and Ident. Mag., May 1950 ----- : Loss Of Ridged Skin Before Birth, Cummins Collection, Tulane University, New Orleans Louisiana ----- : Skin, Cummins Collection, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana ----- : Underneath The Finger Print, Cummins Collection, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana ----- : The Anatomy Of Research, Cummins Collection, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana ----- : The Topographic History Of The Volar Pads (Walking Pads; Tastballen) In The Human Embryo, Contributions to Embryology, Carnegie Inst., Wash, Pub No 394 PP1O3-126 1929 ----- : Harold Cummins Explains Some Mighty Curious Ridge Patterns, Finger Print and Ident. Mag., Oct 1960 ----- : Dermatoglyphics : A Brief Review, The Epidermis - Chapter 10, Academic Press, New York, 1964 ----- : Harold Cummins Describes Dissociated Ridges In A Letter To A Colleague, Cummins Collection, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana Cummins, Harold and R.V. Platou, : Mongolism : An Objective Early Sign, Southern Medical Journal, Vol39, No 12, Dec 1946 Cummins, Harold and E.E. Dudley and Hereward Carrington and Arthur Goadby and Walter Franklin Price, : The "Walter - "Kerwin" Thumb Prints, Boston Society for Psychic Research, Bull.XXII, April 1934 Cummins, Harold and Charles Midlo, : Finger Prints, Palms and Soles, Research Pub.,South Berlin Mass., 1976 Cummins, Harold and Charles Midlo, : Palmer And Plantar Epidermal Ridge Configurations (Dermatoglyphics) In European-Americans, Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 1926, Vol 1X, No4. Cummins, Harold and Walter J. Waits and James T. McQuitty, : The Breadths Of Epidermal Ridges On The Finger Tips And Palms : A Study Of Variation, The American Journal Of Anatomy, Vol68, No1, Han 1941 Cummins, Harold and Edwin A. Ohler, : Sexual Differences In Breadths Of Epidermal Ridges On Finger Tips and Palms, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, VolXXIX, No3, Sept, 1942 Cummins, Harold and Rebecca Wright Kennedy, Purkinjes' Observations (1823) On Fingerrpitns And Other Skin Features, Amer Jour of Police Science (J. of Crim Land and Crim Vol XXXI No 3, Sept-Oct 1940) Davis, John E., : Further Thoughts On Finger Print Comparisons, Finger Print Mag.,July 1955. Dermatology In General Medicine, McGraw-Hill Book Co., Toronto, 1971 De Varigny, Henry, : Anthropology - The Finger Prints According to M.F. Galton, Revue Scientifique, May 1891 Encyclopaedia Britannica, : History, Fingerprints PP 671, Skin, Human PP838, Eye And Vision PP91 Vol 14 Federal Bureau Of Investigation, : The Science Of Fingerprints, U.S. Dept. of Justice ----- : An Analysis of Standards In Fingerprint Identification, FBI Law Enf Bull, June 1972 ----- : Fingerprints, U.S. Gov., Washington, 1937 Feng, Xu, and Huang Li, and Guo Renqiang, : On The Development Of Dermal Papillae And Epidermal Ridges Of Human Skin, Acta Zoologica Sinica, Vol34, No3, Sept 1988, Nanking, China Forbes, Anne P. M.D., : Fingerprints And Palm Prints (Dermatoglyphics) and Palmar-Flexion Creases In Gonadal Dysgenesis , Pseudohypoparathyroidism and Klinefelter's Syndrome, New England Journal of Med. June 1964 Fraser, F. Clarke Ph.D and James J. Nora M.D., : Dermatoglyphics, Genetics of Man, Sec Ed. ,Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia 1986 Galton, Sir Francis RS : Finger Prints, MacMillan and Co., New York, 1892 Ge, Liu Chun and Zhao Xiang Xin,: The Historical Application Of Hand Prints In Chinese Litigation, Journal of Forensic Ident., Vol 38(6) PP277-284, 1988 Gregory, R.L., : Eye and Brain, The Psychology of Seeing, World University Library, McGraw-Hill, New York and Toronto 1981 Grieve, David L., : The Identification Process : Attitude And Approach, J. For. Ident, 39(5), 1988 PP211 ----- : Reflections On Quality Standards, Unpublished. Gupta, Sia Ram, :Statistical Survery Of Ridge Characteristics, International Police Review, May 1968 Hale, Alfred R., : Morphogenesis Of Volar Skin In The Human Fetus, The Amer. J. Of Anatomy, Vol9l,No1, July 1952 Headrick, A.M., : The Vulnerability Of Scientific Evidence, RCMP Pub. Heindl, Dr. Robert, : Sir Edward Henry, Archiv Fur Kriminologie, Vol 88 (May-June) 1931 ----- : Sir William Herschel, Archiv Fur Kriminologie, Vol 70 (May) 1918 Henry, E.R., : Classification And Uses Of Finger Prints, London, 1900 Hepburn, David, : The Papillary Ridges On The Hands And Feet Of Monkeys And Men, The Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society, Vol5, Series 2, Sept, 1895 Hill, S. Casey, : The Right To Fingerprint, Unpublished. Hirsch, W. and J.U. Schweichel, : Morphological Evidence Concerning The Problem Of Skin Ridge Formation, J. Ment. Defic. Res., 1973, 17, PP58. Holt, Sara B., : The Genetics Of Dermal Ridges, Charles Thomas Pub., Illinois USA, 1968 ----- : The Morphogenisis of Volar Skin, Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 1979, 12, PP369-371. ----- :Polydactyly And Brachymetapody In Two English Families, Journal of Medical Genetics,(1975)12,355 ----- : Dermatoglyphics In Mongolism, Annals of The New York Academy of Sciences, Voll7l,Art2, PP602-616 Sept 1970 ----- : Palm-Prints And Their Uses In Medical Biology, Cerebral Palsy Bull., Vol3, No4, 1961, PP333-347 Hough, Walter, : Thumb Marks, Science Mag, Vol Viii, Nol8S PP166 1886 Huber R.A., : The Philosophy Of Identification, RCMP Gazette, July/Aug 1972 ----- : Expert Witness, Criminal Law Quarterly, Vol2 1959-60 Huberman, Marvin J., : Anatomy Of A Problem : Proving The Identity Of Fingerprints In Limiting Situations, The Advocate, Vol4l, Pt2, Mar 1983 International Association For Identification, : Report Of The Standardization Committee, 1973 Interpol Symposium Report of First Meeting, : Fingerprinting Problems, International Criminal Police Review, Mar 1968 Jevons, W. Stanley and Ernest Nagel, : The Principles Of Science- A Treatise On Logic And Scientific Method, Dover Publications, New York. Jungbluth, William 0., : Knuckle Print Identification, Journel of Forensic Ident., 39(6) 1989 PP375. Kikuchi, Syozo, : Concerning The Appearance Of Linear Dots In Fingerprints, Fingerprint and Ident. Mag., Jan 1977 Kimura, Sumiko and Tadashi Kitagawa, : Embryological Development Of Human Palmar, Plantar And Digital Flexion Creases, The Anatomical Record 216, 1986, PP191. Kingston, Charles R. and Paul L. Kirk, : Historical Development And Evaluation Of The "12 Point Rule" In Fingerprint Identification, International Criminal Police Review, Mar 1965 ----- : The Use Of Statistics In Criminalistics, Vol55 1964 Klen, Rudolf Dr., : Purkinje - A Man Of Science, Finger Print Mag., Mar 1950 Kloepfer, H. Warner, : Kloepfer Collection, Louisiana State University, New Orleans Louisiana Krush, Anne J., Blanka A. Schaumann and Hagop Youssoufian : Arachnodactyly And Unusual Dermatoglyphics : Study Of A Case, American Journal of Medical Genetics,31 :57-62, 1988, Alan R. Liss, Inc. Lambourne, Gerald : The Fingerprint Story, Harrop, London, 1984 Laufer, Berthold, : The History Of The Fingerprint System, Smithsonian Institution, Annual Report, 1912 ----- : Concerning The History Of Finger Prints, Science Mag., Vol XLV No 1169, May 25, 1917 Loesch, Danuta, : The Contributions Of L.S. Penrose To Dermatoglyphics, Journal of Mental Deficiency Research, Voll7, Ptl, Mar, 1973 Lohnes, R.C., : Infant Footprint Identification By Flexure Creases, Internation Forensic Symposium, Quantico, Virginia, July7 - 10, 1987 Ludy, John B., : Congenital Absence Of Fingerprints, Transactions of the Atlantic Dermtologic Conf., Philadelphia, Mar 1943 MacArthur, J.W. and Dr. Ernest McCullough, : Apical Dystrophy An Inherited Defect Of Hands and Feet, Human Biology, Vol4, No2, May 1932 MacArthur, J.W., : Reliability Of Dermatoglyphics In Twin Diagnosis, Human Biology, VollO, No1, Feb 1938 MacArthur, J.W., and O.T. MacArthur, : Finger, Palm and Sole Prints Of Monozygotic Quadruplets, Journal of Heredity, Washington, VolXXVIII, No4, April 1937 Mairs, G. Tyler, : A Study Of The Henry Accidentals With An Analysis Of The Distinction Between Deltas and Triradii, Finger Print and Ident Mag., Vol25, No2, Aug 1943 ----- : Identification Of Individuals By Means Of Fingerprints, Palmprints And Soleprints, The Scientific Monthly, October 1918 ----- : Supplement To "Digi-Print" Evolution Chart Mairs, G. Tyler, : Can Two Identical Ridge Patterns Actually Occur - Either On Different Persons Or On The Same Person, Finger Print and Ident. Mag., Vol27, No5, Nov 1945 McDougall, Patrick S., : Different Fingerprint Types Provide A Clue To Mentality, Cummins Collection, Tulane University, New Orleans Louisiana, 1937 ----- : Expert Asserts Fingerprints Can Be Forged Successfully, Cummins Collection, Tulane University, New Orleans Louisiana ----- : Dionnes Cause New Problem, Cummins Collection, Tulane University, New Orleans Louisiana 1937 Mavalwala, Jamshed, : Dermatoglyphics : Looking Forward To The 21st Century, Progress In Dermatoglyphics Research, 1982, Alan R0 Liss, New York, N.Y. McLauglin, Glen H., : The Case Of Robert James Pitts, Texas Department of Public Safety, Austin 1941 Meier, Robert J., : Anthropological Dermatoglyphics : A Review, Year book of Physical Anthropology 23 :147-178, 1980 Midlo, Charles, : Form Of Hand And Foot In Primates, Amer. Journal of Physical Anthropology, VolXIX, No3, Oct 1934 ----- : A Comparative Study Of Volar Epidermal Ridge Configurations In Primates, Louisiana Academy of Sciences, VolIV, No1, Nov 1938 PP136-141 ----- : Dermatoglyphics In Tupaia Lacernata Lacernata, Journal of Mammalogy, Voll6, No1, Feb 1935 Midlo, Charles and Harold Cummins, : Dermatoglyphics In Eskimos, Amer. Journal of Physical Anthro., Vol XVI, No1, July 1931 Miller, J.R. : Dermatoglyphics, Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 1973, 60, PP435-442 ----- : Dermal Ridge Patterns Techinique For Their Study In Human Fetuses, Journal of Pediatrics, Vol 73, PP614-616, Oct 1968 Miller, James R. PhD. and Joan Giroux B.Sc., Dermatoglyphics In Pediatric Practice, Amer. Journal of Human Genetics, Vol 69, August 1966 Misumi, Yuko and Toshio Akiyoshi, : Scanning Electron Microscopic Strucure Of The Finger Print As Related To The Dermal Surface, The Anatomical Record, 208 :49-55 (1984). Moenssens, Andre A., : Poroscopy - Identification By Pore Structure, Finger Print and Ident Mag., July 1970 Montgomery, Geoffrey, : Seeing With The Brain, Discover Mag., Dec 1988. Montgomery, Robert B., : Sole Patterns - A Study Of The Footprints Of Two Thousand Individuals, The Anatomical Record, Vol33, No2, June 1926 ----- : Sole Prints Of Newborn Babies, American Journal Of The Medical Sciences, VolCLXIX, No6, June 1925, PP830 ----- : Sole Patterns Of Twins, Biological Bulletin, VolL, No4, April 1926 ----- : Classification Of Foot Prints, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, Vol XVIII, No1, May 1927 Mukherjee, Deba Prasad, : A Brief Note On Use Of Dermatoglyphics In Medical Genetics, Applied Physical Anthropology, India 1963 Mulvihill, John J., : The Genesis Of Dermatoglyphics, The Journal of Pediatrics, Oct 1969, Vol 75, No4, PP579-589 Myers, Harry J. II, : The First Complete And Authentic History Of Identification In The United States, Finger Print and Ident. Mag., Vol2O, No4, Oct 1938 ----- : Supplemental History Of Identification In The United States, Finger Print and Ident. Mag., Vol 25, No6, Dec 1942 ----- : A Third History Of Identification In The United States, Finger Print and Ident. Mag., Vol29, NolO, April 1948 ----- : The Henry System Semi-Centennial, Finger Print and Ident. Mag., Vol3l, Nol2, June 1950 ----- : Psychic Finger Prints, Finger Print and Ident. Mag., Voll5, Nol3, July 1934 ----- : A Note On Tabor, Finger Print and Ident. Mag., Vol46, NolO, April 1965 Newman, H.H., : Palmar Dermatoglyphics Of Twins, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, VolXIV, No 3, July 1930 ----- : Aspects Of Twin Research, The Scientific Monthly, VolLII, Feb, 1941, PP99-112 ----- : Methods Of Diagnosing Monozygotic And Dizygotic Twins, Biological Bulletin, VolLV. No4, Oct 1928 ----- : Asymmetry Reversal Or Mirror Imaging In Identical Twins, Biological Bulletin, Vol LV, No4, Oct 1928 ----- : Differences Between Conjoined Twins, The Journal of Heredity, VolXXII, No7, July 1931 ----- : The Finger Prints Of Twins, Journal Of Genetics, VolXXIII, No3, Dec 1930 ----- : Dermatoglyphics And The Problem Of Handedness, The American Journal Of Anatomy, Vol5S, No2, Sept 1934 ----- : Palm Print Patterns In Twins, The Journal of Heredity VolXXII, No2, Feb 1931 Okajima, Michio, : Frequency Of Forks In Epidermal Ridge Minutiae In The Finger Print, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Vol32, No1, Jan 1970 ----- : Development Of Dermal Ridges In The Fetus, Journal of Medical Genetics (1975) 12, 243. ----- : Dermal And Epidermal Structures Of The Volar Skin, March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation, VolXV, No6, PP179-198 1979 ----- : A Methodological Approach To The Development Of Epidermal Ridges Viewed On The Dermal Surface Of Fetuses, Progress in Dermatoglyphic Research, 1982, PP175-188. O'Hara, Charles E. and James W. Osterberg, : An Introduction to Criminalistics, MacMillan Co., New York, 1949 Osterburg, James W., : Fingerprint Probability Calculations Based On The Number Of Individual Characteristics Present, Identification News, October 1974 ----- : An Inquiry Into The Nature Of Proof, The Journal of Forensic Sciences, Vol9 No4, October 1964 Olsen, Robert D., : Scott's Fingerprint Mechanics, Thomas, Springfield Ill. , 1978 Ontario Police College, : The History Of Fingerprinting, Aylmer, Ont., 1987 ----- : Fingerprint Identification, Aylmer, Ont. 1982 ----- : Seeing And Perception - The Psychology Of Seeing, Aylmer Penrose, L.S., : Dermatoglyphics, Scientific American, Dec 1969 PP72-84 Penrose, L.S. and P.T. O'Hara, : The Development Of The Epidermal Ridges, Journal of Medical Genetics (1973) 10, PP2O1. 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Lygo, : The Role Of DNA Profiling In The Courts, Home Office, London 1988 Whipple, Inez L.(Mrs Inez Whipple-Wilder) : The Ventral Surface Of The Mammalian Chiridium, Zeitschrift Fur Morphologie Und Anthropologie, Vol 7, PP 261-368, 1904 Wilton, George, : Fingerprints, Wm Hodge and Co., London, 1938 Wilton, George Wilton, : Fingerprints : Home Office And Henry Faulds, Tantallon Press, North Berwick Scotland, 1960 Xu, Feng; Huang, Li and Guo, Renqiang, : On The Development Of Dermal Papillae and Epidermal Ridges Of Human Skin, Acta Zoologica Sinica, Vol 34, No3, Sept, 1988 |
Steve
| Posted on Tuesday, July 03, 2001 - 08:38 pm: |
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I have a question about the technology used to fingerprint children. I've heard that the fingerprint pattern doesn't change during the lifetime of a person, unless perhaps there's some accident or some such thing to the skin of the fingers. But how much does the exact fingerprint change over the years? If a child is fingerprinted at 5 years old, it seems to me the fingerprint will be different if the child were fingerprinted as an adult. I suspect this simply because as the child grows, so do the fingers, and the surface area of the skin on the fingers. This may lead to nothing more than an exactly enlarged version of the original. But I'd like to know if there's any distortion of the print as the child grows. For instance, does the print get longer than it does wider (proportionally)? Do children need to be re-fingerprinted from time to time? I would appreciate any citations of research literature you could give to support your answer. Thank you, Steve |
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